There is a major misconception among people that concrete and cement are the same thing. To make things clear about the difference between concrete and cement, it is enough to say that concrete is one of the three ingredients in concrete along with water and aggregate. Concrete, on the other hand, is a construction material that is used for making patios, driveways, garages, pavements, bridges, and dams.
Now that we know the basics, let’s explain the differences to give you a complete idea of these materials.
What is Cement and how it is made?
Cement is used as a binding agent in concrete. It binds water, sand, and gravel and creates concrete. Cement is made from raw materials like limestone and clay. The following steps will give you an overview of the cement manufacturing process.
- Limestone and clay are obtained from rocks and crushed in gigantic crushing machines.
- Additional components may be added depending on the type of cement required.
- The components are further crushed to achieve a homogenous mixture, and this mixture is heated at high temperatures in a kiln.
- The resulting material, clinker, is then cooled and finely ground to produce cement.
What is Concrete and how it is made?
Concrete is a building material and has an extensive range of applications. It is one of the most durable and reliable man-made materials used for construction. Without concrete, the world, as we see it, would have been a lot different.
Concrete is made by mixing water, aggregates, and cement together. Aggregates can be sand, crushed rocks, or gravel. Water and cement are mixed to form a paste, and aggregates are then added to it. The mixing ratio can vary based on the construction requirement. The concrete is then poured into frameworks and left to dry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you use cement in construction by itself?
No. Cement cannot be used in its plain form. It has to be mixed with other ingredients like water, sand, or aggregates.
How much cement do you need to make concrete?
The ratio of concrete is usually the lowest while making concrete. The exact amount depends on the desired concrete grade.
How much time does it take for concrete to settle?
It is the time concrete needs to convert from liquid to solid form. Typically, it takes 24-48 hours for concrete to change from liquid to paste and then to solid form.
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